Qualitative Study on Hospital Injectable Drugs Industry

Drug injection is a method of introducing a drug into the bloodstream through a hollow hypodermic needle and syringe, which is pierced through the skin in the body (usually intravenously, but also intramuscularly. or subcutaneous). Intravenous therapy, a form of drug injection, is universally practiced in modernized medical care. In 2004, there were 13.2 million people in the world who (self-administered injection drugs outside of medical supervision) [clarification needed], of which 22% are from developed countries.

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Leading players of Hospital Injectable Drugs Industry:

Hospira (Pfizer Inc.), Baxter, Fresenius Kabi, Sandoz (Novartis), Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC, Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd, Grifols, Nichi-Iko Group (Sagent), Teva Pharmaceutical, Otsuka, B.Braun, JW Life Science, Auromedics, Sanofi, Gland Pharma, Endo International PLC, Sichuan Kelun Pharmaceutical, Cisen Pharmaceutical, Shijiazhuang No. 4 Pharmaceutical, Shandong Hualu Pharmaceutical, CR Double-Crane

A wide variety of drugs are injected, often opioids: these can include legally prescribed drugs and drugs such as morphine, as well as more potent compounds often favored in recreational drug use, which are often illegal. Although there are various methods of drug use, some people prefer injecting because the full effects of the drug are felt very quickly, usually within five to ten seconds. It also bypasses first-pass metabolism in the liver, resulting in higher bioavailability and efficacy for many drugs (such as morphine or diacetylmorphine / heroin; about two-thirds of which are destroyed in the liver when they are taken). orally) than oral ingestion. The effect is that the person gets a stronger (but shorter-acting) effect with the same amount of medicine. Drug injection is therefore often linked to substance dependence.

In the cultivation of recreational drugs, the preparation may include mixing the powdered drug with water to create an aqueous solution, and then the solution is injected. This act is often colloquially referred to as "slamming", "pulling up", "crushing", "banging", "pinning" or "lifting", often depending on the specific drug subculture in which the term is used. (that is, heroin, cocaine or methamphetamine).